1
Law::
(in its broadest sense in Persian, also طلب، مطالبه and مطالبات) chose in action : A thing in action; a right of bringing an action or right to recover a debt or money. Right of proceeding in a court of law to procure payment of sum of money, or right to recover a personal chattel or a sum of money by action. A personal right not reduced into possession, but recoverable by a suit at law. A right to personal things of which the owner has not the possession, but merely a right of action for their possession. The phrase includes all personal chattels which are not entirely on contracts express or implied. A right to receive or recover a debt, demand, or damages on a cause of action ex contractu or for a tort or omission of a duty. A right to recover by suit a personal chattel. Personalty to which the owner has a right of possession in future, or a right of immediate possession, wrongfully withheld. HCB. ● Chose. A thing. Choses are of two kinds – choses in action, and choses in possession. A chose in action is a thing of which a man has not the present enjoyment, but merely a right to recover it (if withheld) by action. Thus money at a bank, or money due on a bond, is a chose in action. This may now be assigned by writing, signed by the assignor, absolute in terms, and notice in writing being given to the debtor. Law of Property Act, 1925, s. 136 (1). A chose in possession is a thing of which the owner is in the actual enjoyment. JBS.
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